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	<title>Comments on: Eyes in the back of your head?</title>
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	<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386</link>
	<description>A place to discuss safety-of-flight issues, procedures, techniques, and judgment.</description>
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		<title>By: Dudley Johnston</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41745</link>
		<dc:creator>Dudley Johnston</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2012 18:40:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41745</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bought my first airplane 6 years ago with a basic VFR panel, cruising speed 90 knots. At that speed I tended to not worry about who I might run into, but who I might back into. With poor 4 - 8 o&#039;clock visability I opted for the Zaon to help find those approaching my 6. Good investment. No azimuth but when something appeared my head was on a swivel.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bought my first airplane 6 years ago with a basic VFR panel, cruising speed 90 knots. At that speed I tended to not worry about who I might run into, but who I might back into. With poor 4 &#8211; 8 o&#8217;clock visability I opted for the Zaon to help find those approaching my 6. Good investment. No azimuth but when something appeared my head was on a swivel.</p>
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		<title>By: Charlie Branch</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41689</link>
		<dc:creator>Charlie Branch</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 10 Mar 2012 00:01:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41689</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[1946 Aeronca Champion... so it&#039;s true there&#039;s lots of money on aviation because we&#039;re putting it there.  I hope to install (it&#039;s been a few years so now it&#039;s) LED wingtip combo (red/green with rear and strobe anti-collision) lights when the old Delco generator is swapped for an alternator system and lighter weight starter.  I proceed on the premise that (antique? vintage?) airplanes should be permitted replacement with newer and more reliable components (external disc vs. internal drum brakes, for example).  Conflicting traffic isn&#039;t just limited to that in the air; at 4SD, we&#039;ve seen vehicle drivers rolling through blind corner stop (signs) while taxiing toward the hangars.  Right of way doesn&#039;t really matter as any collision will ruin everybody&#039;s day in boats, cars. planes or trains.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>1946 Aeronca Champion&#8230; so it&#8217;s true there&#8217;s lots of money on aviation because we&#8217;re putting it there.  I hope to install (it&#8217;s been a few years so now it&#8217;s) LED wingtip combo (red/green with rear and strobe anti-collision) lights when the old Delco generator is swapped for an alternator system and lighter weight starter.  I proceed on the premise that (antique? vintage?) airplanes should be permitted replacement with newer and more reliable components (external disc vs. internal drum brakes, for example).  Conflicting traffic isn&#8217;t just limited to that in the air; at 4SD, we&#8217;ve seen vehicle drivers rolling through blind corner stop (signs) while taxiing toward the hangars.  Right of way doesn&#8217;t really matter as any collision will ruin everybody&#8217;s day in boats, cars. planes or trains.</p>
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		<title>By: Dave Wallis</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41688</link>
		<dc:creator>Dave Wallis</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 23:55:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41688</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I was almost hit once flying to Oshkosh by a pilot flying his glass panel and not his airplane around 4500 msl. Let&#039;s remember that Light Sport Aircraft, Skydivers, Ultralights, Gliders, Hang Gliders, Power Parachute&#039;s, Power Para-gliders, LS Weight Shift Trikes, Balloons and Antique Aircraft with no electrical systems are out there. Some of us Sport Pilots fly up to the 10K limit for Sport Pilot Rules and most don&#039;t have transponders usually flying outside of B,C,D, controlled airspace as required by FAR&#039;s.

Don&#039;t let your glass panel kill either of us.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I was almost hit once flying to Oshkosh by a pilot flying his glass panel and not his airplane around 4500 msl. Let&#8217;s remember that Light Sport Aircraft, Skydivers, Ultralights, Gliders, Hang Gliders, Power Parachute&#8217;s, Power Para-gliders, LS Weight Shift Trikes, Balloons and Antique Aircraft with no electrical systems are out there. Some of us Sport Pilots fly up to the 10K limit for Sport Pilot Rules and most don&#8217;t have transponders usually flying outside of B,C,D, controlled airspace as required by FAR&#8217;s.</p>
<p>Don&#8217;t let your glass panel kill either of us.</p>
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		<title>By: Sydney King</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41679</link>
		<dc:creator>Sydney King</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 22:20:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41679</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Several years ago I was at 5500 feet about 80 miles from my home-drome and about 20  miles from a busy small-town airport which I would pass at a distance of 5 miles to the side.  Suddenly my TCAS alerted me to traffic at my 8 o’clock and inside of 3 miles.  After some neck craning I verified that a twin, considerably faster than me, was indeed heading for an intersept with me.  I climbed 1000 feet and watched as he passed directly below me and disappeared into the haze of to my right front.  I descended to my assigned altitude and a few minutes later contacted approach control at my home to get approach clearance.  After granting clearance the controller asked if I was a flight of 2.  I assured him I was alone and he told me that there was another craft off to my right and closing.  Just then my TCAS alerted me to approaching traffic at my 4 o’clock.  Approach had me climb 1000 feet and we both watched him pass directly below me once more.

I don’t know if he would have eventually seen me when he got closer but I am quite sure that I would not have seen him coming at me from behind as he did.  I consider the purchase price of the TCAS money very well spent.  I sometimes wonder if we wouldn’t be well advised to install rear-view mirrors like we have on our cars.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Several years ago I was at 5500 feet about 80 miles from my home-drome and about 20  miles from a busy small-town airport which I would pass at a distance of 5 miles to the side.  Suddenly my TCAS alerted me to traffic at my 8 o’clock and inside of 3 miles.  After some neck craning I verified that a twin, considerably faster than me, was indeed heading for an intersept with me.  I climbed 1000 feet and watched as he passed directly below me and disappeared into the haze of to my right front.  I descended to my assigned altitude and a few minutes later contacted approach control at my home to get approach clearance.  After granting clearance the controller asked if I was a flight of 2.  I assured him I was alone and he told me that there was another craft off to my right and closing.  Just then my TCAS alerted me to approaching traffic at my 4 o’clock.  Approach had me climb 1000 feet and we both watched him pass directly below me once more.</p>
<p>I don’t know if he would have eventually seen me when he got closer but I am quite sure that I would not have seen him coming at me from behind as he did.  I consider the purchase price of the TCAS money very well spent.  I sometimes wonder if we wouldn’t be well advised to install rear-view mirrors like we have on our cars.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim McCord</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41676</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim McCord</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 21:06:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41676</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Last summer I upgraded an Archer for IFR training at our local school with a GTN750 and Garmin TAS (not TIS) traffic.  As others have said you still must look outside as there are airplanes that should have transponders turned on but don&#039;t (now I know who they are!), HOWEVER I&#039;ve found the traffic system very, very helpful, especially on a VFR day, doing IFR instruction where I&#039;m monitoring the student (who&#039;s under the hood) AND scanning for traffic.  It is a high workload environment for a CFII.  The traffic system also makes it MUCH quicker to find traffic called by ATC (more precise direction and distance) and often I am aware of, and find the traffic visually before they call.

Although midair&#039;s are a &quot;low rate&quot; accident I sure like the peace of mind in having a second set of eyes when my students are under the hood.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Last summer I upgraded an Archer for IFR training at our local school with a GTN750 and Garmin TAS (not TIS) traffic.  As others have said you still must look outside as there are airplanes that should have transponders turned on but don&#8217;t (now I know who they are!), HOWEVER I&#8217;ve found the traffic system very, very helpful, especially on a VFR day, doing IFR instruction where I&#8217;m monitoring the student (who&#8217;s under the hood) AND scanning for traffic.  It is a high workload environment for a CFII.  The traffic system also makes it MUCH quicker to find traffic called by ATC (more precise direction and distance) and often I am aware of, and find the traffic visually before they call.</p>
<p>Although midair&#8217;s are a &#8220;low rate&#8221; accident I sure like the peace of mind in having a second set of eyes when my students are under the hood.</p>
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		<title>By: Nick</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41670</link>
		<dc:creator>Nick</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 18:14:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41670</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I fly a mix of rental aircraft - some with traffic displays, some without. Like all things, I appreciate the increased SA with the traffic display, but don&#039;t become a slave to it. I disagree with the assertion by some that ADS-B or traffic displays will make the situation even worse. If you&#039;re so easily distracted by gadgets and displays, you&#039;re already a subpar pilot and a danger to the rest of us, whether or not you have traffic displays in the cockpit. It&#039;s easily remedied - go up with an instructor and practice the four fundamentals with the instruments covered up. It&#039;s fun and keeps your eyes where they should be.

I think my real awakening when first flying with in-cockpit traffic was how much I DIDN&#039;T see. Trying to find a small aircraft at a distance of more than 2 miles is no easy task, particularly if they are in the clutter just below the horizon. I use flight following on just about every flight (or monitor local frequencies when just punching a hole in the sky), and have found that several times, I wasn&#039;t made aware of traffic on a conflicting course. It&#039;s not ATC&#039;s fault, they&#039;re helping me on a workload-permitting basis, but I notice on my flights with traffic displays I&#039;m altering course long before I&#039;m within see-and-avoid range if it appears there could be a conflict ahead. It also helps me find that traffic more than 2 miles out that I would have never seen with a traditional scan.

Nothing will alleviate the PIC&#039;s responsibility to see-and-avoid. But in-cockpit traffic, like in-cockpit weather, is an excellent aid to situational awareness.

Have fun, but fly safe!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I fly a mix of rental aircraft &#8211; some with traffic displays, some without. Like all things, I appreciate the increased SA with the traffic display, but don&#8217;t become a slave to it. I disagree with the assertion by some that ADS-B or traffic displays will make the situation even worse. If you&#8217;re so easily distracted by gadgets and displays, you&#8217;re already a subpar pilot and a danger to the rest of us, whether or not you have traffic displays in the cockpit. It&#8217;s easily remedied &#8211; go up with an instructor and practice the four fundamentals with the instruments covered up. It&#8217;s fun and keeps your eyes where they should be.</p>
<p>I think my real awakening when first flying with in-cockpit traffic was how much I DIDN&#8217;T see. Trying to find a small aircraft at a distance of more than 2 miles is no easy task, particularly if they are in the clutter just below the horizon. I use flight following on just about every flight (or monitor local frequencies when just punching a hole in the sky), and have found that several times, I wasn&#8217;t made aware of traffic on a conflicting course. It&#8217;s not ATC&#8217;s fault, they&#8217;re helping me on a workload-permitting basis, but I notice on my flights with traffic displays I&#8217;m altering course long before I&#8217;m within see-and-avoid range if it appears there could be a conflict ahead. It also helps me find that traffic more than 2 miles out that I would have never seen with a traditional scan.</p>
<p>Nothing will alleviate the PIC&#8217;s responsibility to see-and-avoid. But in-cockpit traffic, like in-cockpit weather, is an excellent aid to situational awareness.</p>
<p>Have fun, but fly safe!</p>
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		<title>By: Bruce Landsberg</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41668</link>
		<dc:creator>Bruce Landsberg</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 18:00:15 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41668</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Lawrence,

I&#039;ve forwarded your request on to the AOPA Gov&#039;t Affairs for their response on the status of ADS-B.  It&#039;s been pointed out that the equipment is a supplement when visual - not a guarantee.

A little paranoia when flying is never a bad thing. Thanks for all the comments!]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Lawrence,</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve forwarded your request on to the AOPA Gov&#8217;t Affairs for their response on the status of ADS-B.  It&#8217;s been pointed out that the equipment is a supplement when visual &#8211; not a guarantee.</p>
<p>A little paranoia when flying is never a bad thing. Thanks for all the comments!</p>
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		<title>By: Cary Alburn</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41658</link>
		<dc:creator>Cary Alburn</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 09 Mar 2012 16:29:14 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41658</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I agree that it would be nice if all of us could see all of us all the time, but substituting equipment for looking, following the rules, and using some common sense isn&#039;t likely to change anything. Although it&#039;s somewhat speculative, the likelihood that a couple of mid-airs in the last few years, one at Boulder and one at Rock Springs, both involving well equipped Cirrus, may very well have been avoided had the pilots been looking through the glass outside instead of at the glass inside.

As you pointed out, the most common danger area is the pattern. But not all pilots pay attention to what is going on there, where other aircraft are or are likely to be. They just motor on, as if there are no other aircraft nearby. Here are a couple of examples:

Too often, I find myself arguing with pilots over whether to use a checklist in the pattern—but doing so means flying blind for at least several seconds at a time. At normal pattern speeds for trainers, during a 5 second lapse from looking, the aircraft travels well more than the length of a football field. My argument: If you need a pre-landing checklist, look at it well before you get into the pattern.

A couple of years ago, I had a near mid-air in the pattern at GXY. It was a beautiful busy Saturday morning, with several aircraft in the pattern using 09, with a TPA of 800&#039; AGL. A local Skylane was shooting practice IFR approaches and broke off his ILS to 34 at 800&#039; AGL--and shot right through the downwind for 9 so close in front of me that I could see the rivets on the airplane. 

We need to do more to be sure we are seen by others, in hopes that they will be looking. When I bought my airplane 8 years ago, it had the bare minimum lighting for night flight: position lights, landing/taxi lights, and a rotating beacon. Soon after purchase, I had wingtip strobes installed, then changed out the landing/taxi lights with HID lights and then added a Pulselite circuit to flash them. During the annual it is undergoing right now, a strobe light is being substituted for the rotating beacon. I run the strobes and beacon all of the time, and I turn on the pulsing landing/taxi lights well before I get into the pattern. Yet every time I’m at the airport, I see aircraft in the pattern with no lights on at all, including no beacon.

The most sophisticated traffic avoidance gear won’t mean a thing, if it’s not used or if it’s used improperly at inappropriate times. Even when every single aircraft is fully equipped with all of such bells and whistles, it will never substitute for old-fashioned awareness—and that means not only looking outside, but recognizing that the big sky isn’t all that big at times.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that it would be nice if all of us could see all of us all the time, but substituting equipment for looking, following the rules, and using some common sense isn&#8217;t likely to change anything. Although it&#8217;s somewhat speculative, the likelihood that a couple of mid-airs in the last few years, one at Boulder and one at Rock Springs, both involving well equipped Cirrus, may very well have been avoided had the pilots been looking through the glass outside instead of at the glass inside.</p>
<p>As you pointed out, the most common danger area is the pattern. But not all pilots pay attention to what is going on there, where other aircraft are or are likely to be. They just motor on, as if there are no other aircraft nearby. Here are a couple of examples:</p>
<p>Too often, I find myself arguing with pilots over whether to use a checklist in the pattern—but doing so means flying blind for at least several seconds at a time. At normal pattern speeds for trainers, during a 5 second lapse from looking, the aircraft travels well more than the length of a football field. My argument: If you need a pre-landing checklist, look at it well before you get into the pattern.</p>
<p>A couple of years ago, I had a near mid-air in the pattern at GXY. It was a beautiful busy Saturday morning, with several aircraft in the pattern using 09, with a TPA of 800&#8242; AGL. A local Skylane was shooting practice IFR approaches and broke off his ILS to 34 at 800&#8242; AGL&#8211;and shot right through the downwind for 9 so close in front of me that I could see the rivets on the airplane. </p>
<p>We need to do more to be sure we are seen by others, in hopes that they will be looking. When I bought my airplane 8 years ago, it had the bare minimum lighting for night flight: position lights, landing/taxi lights, and a rotating beacon. Soon after purchase, I had wingtip strobes installed, then changed out the landing/taxi lights with HID lights and then added a Pulselite circuit to flash them. During the annual it is undergoing right now, a strobe light is being substituted for the rotating beacon. I run the strobes and beacon all of the time, and I turn on the pulsing landing/taxi lights well before I get into the pattern. Yet every time I’m at the airport, I see aircraft in the pattern with no lights on at all, including no beacon.</p>
<p>The most sophisticated traffic avoidance gear won’t mean a thing, if it’s not used or if it’s used improperly at inappropriate times. Even when every single aircraft is fully equipped with all of such bells and whistles, it will never substitute for old-fashioned awareness—and that means not only looking outside, but recognizing that the big sky isn’t all that big at times.</p>
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		<title>By: Jim McSherry</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41633</link>
		<dc:creator>Jim McSherry</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 23:56:22 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41633</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bruce,
The desirability of redundant systems is a better conclusion.  I do a good bit of training in fairly busy airspace (under Class B),some in TIS-equipped craft, some without; listening to the approach controller is a common practice even when not talking to them.  TIS equipment also has the annoying habit of -almost once a flight - announcing &quot;traffic!&quot; based on our own transponder.  I put the traffic system in the same bucket with moving map: very desirable, not necessary, and used with judgment.
The decision ought not be made on cost, but the utility in the pilot&#039;s own situation.  Around the Balto-to-Boston corridor, it is VERY useful; in Nebraska, maybe not so much.
My  glider club, PGC, just installed transponders last year, and will be using the new 1202 code this season for this very reason.]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bruce,<br />
The desirability of redundant systems is a better conclusion.  I do a good bit of training in fairly busy airspace (under Class B),some in TIS-equipped craft, some without; listening to the approach controller is a common practice even when not talking to them.  TIS equipment also has the annoying habit of -almost once a flight &#8211; announcing &#8220;traffic!&#8221; based on our own transponder.  I put the traffic system in the same bucket with moving map: very desirable, not necessary, and used with judgment.<br />
The decision ought not be made on cost, but the utility in the pilot&#8217;s own situation.  Around the Balto-to-Boston corridor, it is VERY useful; in Nebraska, maybe not so much.<br />
My  glider club, PGC, just installed transponders last year, and will be using the new 1202 code this season for this very reason.</p>
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		<title>By: Lawrence Stalla</title>
		<link>http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386&#038;cpage=1#comment-41626</link>
		<dc:creator>Lawrence Stalla</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 08 Mar 2012 20:10:44 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blog.aopa.org/leadingedge/?p=2386#comment-41626</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Bruce, I agree that ADS-B would be a valuable assist to my &quot;see-and-avoid&quot; strategy, but unfortunately, my attempt four months ago to equip my Mooney with ADS-B Out was thwarted by the FAA&#039;s &quot;Approval for ADS-B Out Systems&quot; policy memo dated 30 August 2010 (http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library%5CrgPolicy.nsf/0/34A9674F068FB64D86257790006D038A).  Any word on when this policy might be lifted or relaxed, so that those of us who want to get started toward compliance with the 2020 ADS-B Mandate can do so?]]></description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bruce, I agree that ADS-B would be a valuable assist to my &#8220;see-and-avoid&#8221; strategy, but unfortunately, my attempt four months ago to equip my Mooney with ADS-B Out was thwarted by the FAA&#8217;s &#8220;Approval for ADS-B Out Systems&#8221; policy memo dated 30 August 2010 (<a href="http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library%5CrgPolicy.nsf/0/34A9674F068FB64D86257790006D038A" rel="nofollow">http://www.airweb.faa.gov/Regulatory_and_Guidance_Library%5CrgPolicy.nsf/0/34A9674F068FB64D86257790006D038A</a>).  Any word on when this policy might be lifted or relaxed, so that those of us who want to get started toward compliance with the 2020 ADS-B Mandate can do so?</p>
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